Rails Ruby on Rails

It's like the datamapper "rake db:autoupgrade".

Write this in your migration OR initializer of your plugin/gem if the plugin/gem require a table with some columns to exist.

    ActiveRecord::Migration.upgrade_table :products do |t|
      t.string :code, :null => false
      t.string :name, :limit => 200
      t.body   :text
      t.timestamps
    end

In this example, the products table won't be dropped if there is existing one in database,
If there are no "name" column, It will only add that column to the table.

If it has the exactly the same thing in the database, it will do nothing.

If there are more interest on this, I will continue to make a patch for this, Else I'll just paste the code here:

require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements'

module ActiveRecord
  module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
    module SchemaStatements

      class SafeTable < Table
        def initialize(table_name, base)
          super(table_name, base)
          @base.create_table(@table_name) unless @base.table_exists?(@table_name)
        end

        def column(column_name, type, options = {})
          return super(column_name, type, options) unless @base.column_exists?(@table_name, column_name)

          changed_properties = changed_properties(column_name, options)

          return if changed_properties.empty?

          change(column_name, type, options)
          change_default(column_name, column_default) if changed_properties.include?(:default)
        end

        def timestamps
          return super unless @base.column_exists?(@table_name, :created_at)
        end

        # Adds a column or columns of a specified type
        # ===== Examples
        #  t.string(:goat)
        #  t.string(:goat, :sheep)
        %w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
          class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
            def #{column_type}(*args)                                          # def string(*args)
              options = args.extract_options!                                  #   options = args.extract_options!
              column_names = args                                              #   column_names = args
                                                                               #
              column_names.each do |name|                                      #   column_names.each do |name|
                column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, '#{column_type}')   #     column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, 'string')
                if options[:limit]                                             #     if options[:limit]
                  column.limit = options[:limit]                               #       column.limit = options[:limit]
                elsif native['#{column_type}'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)              #     elsif native['string'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)
                  column.limit = native['#{column_type}'.to_sym][:limit]       #       column.limit = native['string'.to_sym][:limit]
                end                                                            #     end
                column.precision = options[:precision]                         #     column.precision = options[:precision]
                column.scale = options[:scale]                                 #     column.scale = options[:scale]
                column.default = options[:default]                             #     column.default = options[:default]
                column.null = options[:null]                                   #     column.null = options[:null]
                self.column(name, column.sql_type, options)                    #     self.column(name, column.sql_type, options)
              end                                                              #   end
            end                                                                # end
          EOV
        end

        private
          def changed_properties(column_name, new_options={})
            original_column = @base.columns(@table_name).detect {|c| c.name.to_s == column_name.to_s }

            [:default, :limit, :null, :precision, :scale].select do |attr|
              original_value = original_column.send(attr)
              new_value = new_options[attr]
              new_value && new_value.to_s != original_value.to_s
            end
          end

      end

      def upgrade_table(table_name)
        yield SafeTable.new(table_name, self)
      end

    end # SchemaStatements
  end # ConnectionAdapters
end # ActiveRecord